Ikirahure
Ikirahure cyangwa gihumura ikirahure ni ubwoko bwikirahure bwumutekano butunganywa bugenzurwa nubwiherero cyangwa imiti kugirango wongere imbaraga ugereranije nikirahure gisanzwe. Ubushyuhe bushyira hejuru hejuru yo kwikuramo no kwimuka no mubutegetsi. Ibitekerezo nkibi bitera ikirahure, iyo kimenetse, gusenyuka mubice bito bya granular aho gushira mumashanyarazi ya jagged nkikirahure (A.K.a. Ikirahure cya annex) kirakora. Uduce dukuru ntirushobora gutera ibikomere.
Nkibisubizo byumutekano nimbaraga, ikirahure gikoreshwa muburyo butandukanye bwo gusaba, harimo ibikoresho byamatsinda, imiryango yikirahure, hamwe na mari yikirahure
Umutungo
Ikirahure cyerekana inshuro enye zikomeye kuruta ikirahure ("gisanzwe"). Kugabanuka kwimbere imbere mugihe cyo gukora ingengabisi itera imihangayiko yo kwikuramo hejuru yikirahure kiringaniye na tensile imihangayiko yikirahure. Shyira hejuru 6 - Mm Ikirahure kigomba kuba gifite uburyo ntarengwa bwo gusoza 69 MPA) cyangwa kumvikana ku munsi wa 67 MPA (9 700 PSI). Kugirango bigaragare ikirahure cyumutekano, guhangayikishwa hejuru bigomba kurenga megpascals 100 (15,000 psi). Nkibisubizo byiyongera cyane, niba ikirahure cyigeze kivunika gusa kivunika gusa mumirongo mito itandukanye ya qurp ya Shagged Shagged Shards. Ibi biranga bituma ikirahure cyera gifite umutekano hejuru - igitutu no guturika ibimenyetso bifatika.
Nubu buryo bwo guhagarika ubuso butanga ikirahure cyiyongereyeho imbaraga. Ibi ni ukubera ko ibirahuri bifunze, bidafite imihangayiko yimbere, mubisanzwe bigize imiterere microscopique ibice, kandi mugihe cyo guhomba hejuru, impagarara zose zikoreshwa mubirahuri zitera impagarara hejuru, ishobora gutwara igihano cyo gukwirakwiza. Iyo igikoma kimaze gutangira kwamamaza, impagarara zirushijeho kwibanda ku isonga, bigatumaga gukwirakwiza umuvuduko w'amajwi mu bikoresho. Kubwibyo, ikirahure cyahanitse ni cyoroshye kandi kivunika mubice bidasanzwe kandi bikarishye. Kurundi ruhande, imihangayiko yo guhuza ibirahure birimo inenge kandi irinde gusohora cyangwa kwaguka.
Gucamo cyangwa gusya bigomba gukorwa mbere yo kubabaza. Gukata, gusya, no kugira ingaruka ityaye nyuma yo kuba umurambo bizatera ikirahure.
Uburyo bwo gukomera buva mu burakari bushobora kubahirizwa no kureba binyuze kuri polazira ya optique, nka pular yizuba.
Ikoresha
Ikirahure gishushanyije gikoreshwa mugihe imbaraga, kurwanya ubushyuhe, n'umutekano nibitekerezo byingenzi. Ibinyabiziga bitwara abagenzi, kurugero, bafite ibyo basabwa byose. Kubera ko babitswe hanze, barashobora gushyuha no gukonjesha kimwe nubushyuhe butangaje buhinduka umwaka wose. Byongeye kandi, bagomba kwihanganira ingaruka nto ziva mu myanda yo mu muhanda nk'amabuye ndetse n'impanuka zo mu muhanda. Kuberako ibirahuri binini, bikarishye byatangaga akaga kiyongera kandi bitemewe kubagenzi, ibirahure biranga gusa niba byacitse, ibice biratangaje kandi ahanini ntacyo bitwaye. Umuyaga wingabo cyangwa ikirahuri aho gikozwe mu kirahure cyamanutse, kitazacamo ibice iyo kimenetse mugihe cyacitse mugihe cyamadirishya hamwe nikirahure cyinyuma mubisanzwe biranga ikirahure.
Ibindi bisobanuro bisanzwe byikirahure birimo:

• Inzugi z'umuryango
• Ibikoresho by'imikino
• Ibidendezi byo koga
• INDIRIMO
• Inzugi zo kwiyuhagira hamwe nubwiherero
• Imurikagurisha kandi ryerekana
• Iminara ya mudasobwa cyangwa imanza

Inyubako n'imiterere
Ikirahure cyera kikoreshwa no mu nyubako z'iteraniro ridakabije (nk'imiryango itagereranywa y'ibirahure), ibikoresho bipakiye mu buryo bw'umurimo, hamwe nizindi porogaramu izaba iteye akaga mugihe habaye ingaruka zingaruka zabantu. Kode yo kubaka muri Amerika isaba ikirahure cyakangurirwa cyangwa cyarakaye mubihe byinshi birimo skylight, hafi yintambwe, amadirishya manini, amadirishya yishami rishinzwe kuzirikana, hamwe na pinere yumuriro.
Gukoresha urugo
Ikirahure cyashushanyije nacyo gikoreshwa murugo. Ibikoresho bimwe bikunze guhuriza hamwe nibikoresho bikoresha ikirahure cyera ni imiryango yisumbuye, imbonerahamwe yikirahure, ibirahuri byikirahure, ikirahuri nikirahure cyabakozi.
Serivisi y'ibiryo
"Rim - Umujinya" werekana ko agace gake, nk'ikiro cy'ikirahure cyangwa isahani, kirakaze kandi kikunzwe muri serivisi y'ibiryo. Ariko, hariho kandi abakora inzobere batanga igisubizo cyuzuye / cyuzuyemo ibibazo bishobora kuzana inyungu nyinshi muburyo bwimbaraga nigicucu. Mu bihugu bimwe nibicuruzwa byerekanwe mubibuga bisaba urwego rwimikorere cyangwa ufite icyifuzo cyikirahure gitekanye kubera imikoreshereze ikomeye.
Ikirahure cyerekana kandi cyagaragaye cyo gukoresha imikoreshereze mu tubari n'ibitabo, cyane cyane mu Bwongereza na Ositaraliya, kugirango wirinde ibirahuri bimenetse bikoreshwa nk'intwaro. Ibicuruzwa byikirahure birashobora kuboneka muri hoteri, utubari, na resitora kugirango bagabanye ibiruhuko no kongera ibipimo byumutekano.
Guteka no guteka
Uburyo bumwe bwikirahure bukoreshwa muguteka no guteka. Abakora nibirango birimo ibirahuri, Pyrex, Corelle, na ARC Mpuzamahanga. Ubu kandi nubwoko bwikirahure bukoreshwa kumuryango w'itanura.
Inganda
Ikirahure kivuga gishobora gutangwa mubirahure bishaje ukoresheje inzira yubushyuhe. Ikirahure gishyizwe kumeza yubuye, kunyura mu itanura bishyushya hejuru yubushyuhe bwinzibacyuho cya 564 ° C (1.047 ° F (1,148 ° F (1,148 ° F). Ikirahure noneho gikonje vuba hamwe nimitoni yo ku gahato mugihe igice cyimbere kigumye ku buntu kumwanya muto.
Inzira yo guhuza imiti ikubiyemo uruha urushyi rw'ikirahure byibuze 0.1 mm ihindagurika kwa sodium ion. Guhurira imiti Ibisubizo muburyo bwo kwiyongera ugereranije nubushyuhe bwumuriro kandi birashobora gukoreshwa mubirahuri byibirahure.
Ibibi
Ikirahure kigomba gucibwa nubunini cyangwa gukanda kugirango uhindure mbere yo kuramba, kandi ntigishobora kuba re - yakoze rimwe. Gukuramo impande cyangwa imiyoboro yo gucukura mu kirahure bikorwa mbere yuko inzira yo gutsemba itangira. Kubera imihangayiko iringaniye mu kirahure, kwangiza igice icyo aricyo cyose amaherezo kizavamo ikirahure gisenya kuri thumbnail - ibice bifite imbaraga. Ikirahure gishobora gucika intege kubera kwangirika ku nkombe z'ikirahure, aho guhangayikishwa na tensile aricyo kintu gikomeye, ariko kumenagura birashobora no kubaho mu gihe cy'ibihuri bikabije hagati y'ikirahure cyangwa ngo gikubise ikirahure.
Gukoresha ikirahure cyera birashobora gutera ingaruka z'umutekano mubihe bimwe kubera impengamiro yikirahure kugirango usenye burundu aho gusiga imifuka mugice cyidirishya.
Ubuso bwikirahure bwakandara bugaragaza imiraba yubuso iterwa no guhura nabambuzi, niba byashyizweho ukoresheje iyi nzira. Iyi micyobi ni ikibazo gikomeye mugukora selile zinanutse. Ikirahure cy'ikirahure kirashobora gukoreshwa mugutanga hasi - kugoreka impapuro zifunze cyane kandi zisa nkubundi buryo bundi buryo bwo gusaba amashusho.
Imyaka ya Nikel SULFIDE irashobora gutera kumeneka kwikirahure kivuga nyuma yo gukora.