Kutsamwa kwegirazi
Hasha kana yakasarudzika girazi iri mhando yegirazi yekuchengetedza yakagadziriswa neyekudzorwa thermal kana makemikari kurapa kuti uwedzere simba rayo uchienzaniswa negirazi yakajairika. Kupaza kunoisa nzvimbo dzekunze mukumanikidza uye mukati mekushushikana. Kunetseka kwakadaro kunoita kuti girazi racho rinokonzeresa, kupunzika mune diki granular chunks pane splintering midziyo yegirazi segirazi remafuta (a.k.a. Iyo granular chunks haina kushoma kukonzera kukuvara.
Nekuda kwekuchengetedza kwaro uye kusimba, girazi rekutsamwa rinoshandiswa mune dzakasiyana siyana dzekushandisa, dzimba dzekudzivirira, servill trate
Zvivakwa
Tempered glass is about four times stronger than annealed (“regular”) glass. Iyo yakanyanya kukanganisika kweiyo yemukati yekugadzira inogadzira inosimbisa kushushikana mumusoro kwegirazi zvine mwero nemamiriro ekunze emuviri wegirazi. Watsorovererwa zvizere 6 - mm gobvu yegirazi inofanira kunge iri shoma yekudzvinyirira ye69 mpa Kuti ifanane negirazi rekuchengetedza, kushushikana kwepamhepo kunofanirwa kupfuura zana megapascals (15,000 PSI). Nekuda kwekuwedzera kwekuwedzera kushushikana, kana girazi rakambotyorwa chete kuti ripunzire zvidimbu zvidimbu zvidimbu zvakapesana nekupokana kwakapinza. Hunhu uhwu hunoita kuti huveke girazi yakachengeteka yakakwirira - kudzvanywa uye kuputika chiratidzo.
Iko kushushikana uku kwekumanikidza kunopa girazi rekutsamwa kwakawedzera simba. Izvi zvinodaro nekuti girazi rakashamiswa, iro risina kushushikana kwemukati, kazhinji vanogadzira microscopic pamusoro pemarara, uye nekusavapo kwekumanikidzwa kwemukati, chero kushushikana kwegirazi kunokonzeresa pamusoro pechiso, chinogona kutyaira kupokana. Kamwe kukatanga kwakatangira kupararira, kushushikana kunoenderera mberi nekumwe pakatarisana nemupendero wekupaza, zvichikonzera kuparadzira pakumhanya kwemusoro mune izvo zvinyorwa. Nekuda kweizvozvo, girazi rakashamisika harina kusimba uye rinopwanya kuita zvidimbu zvisingaite uye zvakapinza. Kune rimwe divi, kushushikana kwekumanikidza pagirazi rinodziya rine chikanganiso uye kudzivirira kupatsanurwa kana kuwedzera.
Chero kucheka kana kugeda kunofanirwa kuitwa isati yatanga kutsamwa. Kucheka, kuchema, uye kukanganisa kwakapinza mushure mekutsamwa kuchaita kuti girazi riparadze.
Iyo nzira yekufungidzira inokonzerwa nekutsamwa inogona kucherechedzwa nekuona kuburikidza neyekupikisa polarizer, yakadai seyakagwinya magirazi.
Inoshandisa
Tsvina girazi inoshandiswa apo simba, kupokana kunopesana, uye kuchengetedzeka kwakakosha kufunga. Vechikepe mota, semuenzaniso, vane zvese zviri zvitatu zvinodiwa. Sezvo ivo vakachengetwa kunze, ivo vari pasi pekugara vachipera uye kutonhora pamwe nekuchinja kwekushisa kwesimbi mugore rose. Uyezve, ivo vanofanira kumira mumarara madiki kubva mumarara emugwagwa senge matombo pamwe netsaona dzemumugwagwa. Nekuti hombe, shangu dzakakura dzegirazi dzaizopa imwe njodzi uye isingagamuchiriki kune vafambi, girazi rakachena rinoshandiswa kuitira kuti kana rakatyoka, zvidimbu zvakanyanyisa kukuvadza. Iyo mhepo yemhepo
Zvimwe zvinowanzoitika zvegirazi rakatsamwa zvinosanganisira:

• Mikova mhanza
• Zvivakwa zveMitambo
• Madziva ekushambira
• Facades
• Shower Doors uye nzvimbo dzekugezera
• Nzvimbo dzekuratidzira uye dzinoratidza
• Shongwe dzemakomputa kana zviitiko

Zvivakwa uye zvivakwa
Tsvina girazi inoshandiswawo muzvivakwa zvegungano dzisina kuzaruka (senge masuo egirazi asina chimiro), zvinoshandiswa zvakarongeka, uye chero chimwe chinhu chingave chine njodzi mune chiitiko chekukanganisa kwevanhu. Kuvaka Codes muUnited States kunoda kutsamwa kana girazi rakarembera mumamiriro akati wandei kusanganisira mamwe maWindows, windows, jegeshi
Imba inoshandisa
Huru girazi rinoshandiswawo mumusha. Dzimwe nzvimbo dzinozivikanwa dzeimba uye zvishandiso zvinoshandiswa nehasha girazi ndege dzisingaperi dzekugeza magonhi, girazi tafura, girazi regirazi, kabhoni girazi uye girazi negirazi regirazi remagetsi.
Basa Rekudya
"RIM - Horfere" anoratidza kuti nzvimbo ine shoma, senge rambi regirazi kana ndiro, rakashatiswa uye rinozivikanwa mubasa rekudya. Nekudaro, kune zvakare vagadziri vechinyakare vanopa iyo yekudzikiswa / yakadzorwa yekunwa mhinduro iyo inogona kuunza mabhenefiti ekuwedzera mune imwe simba uye yekuvhundutsa kudzikisira. Mune dzimwe nyika izvi zvigadzirwa zvinotsanangurwa mumhando dzinoda kuwedzera mashandiro ekuita kana kuve nechinodiwa chegirazi yakachengeteka nekuda kwekushandisa kwakanyanya.
Tsvuku yegirazi yakaona zvakare kushandisa mumabhawa uye pubs, kunyanya kuUnited Kingdom uye Australia, kudzivirira girazi rakaputswa richishandiswa sechombo. Kutsamwa kwegirazi zvigadzirwa zvinogona kuwanikwa mumahotera, mabara, uye maresitorendi kuti aderedze kuputsa uye kuwedzera zviyero zvekuchengetedza.
Kubheka uye kubheka
Dzimwe nzira dzegirazi dzinodziya dzinoshandiswa pakubika uye kubheka. Vagadziri uye nemabhurawu zvinosanganisira girazi, Pyrex, Corelle, uye Arc International. Izvi zvakare mhando yegirazi inoshandiswa pamikova yemikova.
Kugadzira
Tsika yegirazi inogona kugadzirwa kubva pagirazi rakashongedzwa kuburikidza neFormal Tympering maitiro. Girazi rinoiswa patafura ye roller, vachitora muchoto chinozvinatsa pamusoro pekudziya kwe564 ° C (1,047 ° F) kusvika kumativi makumi matanhatu nemashanu C (1,148 ° F). Girazi racho rinobva rakurumidza kudzoreredzwa nemhepo dzakamanikidzwa mhepo nguva yemukati ichiramba iri yemahara yekuyerera kwenguva pfupi.
Imwe nzira yemakemikari yekushongedza inosanganisira kumanikidza samanidziro yegirazi kanokwana kuitwa neIion Mhedzisiro yekushongedza yemakemikari mukuwedzera kwakawedzera kuomeswa nekuwedzera kutsamwa uye kunogona kuiswa kugirazi zvinhu zvemhando dzakaomarara.
Zvinokuvadza
Tsika girazi rinofanira kutemwa kuti rifanane kana kudzvanywa kuti riwedzere kusati kwatanga, uye hazvigone kuve Kupukuta mhedhi kana kukwezva maburi ari mugirazi kunoitwa isati yatanga maitiro. Nekuda kwekushushikana zvine mwero mugirazi, kukuvadzwa kune chero chikamu chichaguma kuguma negirazi kupunzika muThumbanemu - zvidimbu zvidimbu. Girazi rinonyanya kukwezva nekuparadzwa nekukuvara kwegirazi, uko kushushikana kwakanyanya, asi kupambadza kunogona kuitika zvakare pane iyo kiredheni.
Kushandisa kutsamwa kwegirazi kunogona kuisa njodzi yekuchengetedza mune mamwe mamiriro nekuda kweiyo tsika yegirazi kuti ichipwanya zvizere pane zvakaoma pamhedzisiro mune svutugadzike mune hwindo.
Pamhepo yegirazi rinodziya rinoratidzira mafungu ekuratidzira anokonzerwa nekuonana nevanobata-flattening rollers, kana yakaumbwa uchishandisa iyi maitiro. Iyi hushamwari idambudziko rakakosha mukugadzirwa kwemasero akaonda firimu solar. Maitiro egirazi ayora anogona kushandiswa kupa pasi
Nickel Sulfide urema hunogona kukonzeresa kuputsa kwemakore ekutsamwa kwemakore mushure mekugadzira kwayo.